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South Dravidian etymology : Search within this database Total of 4692 records 235 pages
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Proto-South Dravidian : *nam-
Meaning : damp, moist
Tamil : nama (-pp-, -tt-), namar (-pp-, -tt-), namu (-pp-, -tt-)
Tamil meaning : to become damp, moist
Number in DED : 3594
Proto-South Dravidian : *nam-ai (?)
Meaning : button-tree
Tamil : namai, veḷḷai-namai (also Lush. ), veḷḷai-nākai
Tamil meaning : button-tree, Anogeissus latifolia
Tamil derivates : ñemai a kind of tree (= namai A. l.)
Malayalam : veḷḷa-nāva
Malayalam meaning : (Lush.) Anogeissus latifolia
Number in DED : 3599
Proto-South Dravidian : *ńamal-
Meaning : peacock
Tamil : ñamali, naviram
Tamil meaning : peacock
Kannada : naval, navil(u), navila, navulu, nemali
Kannada meaning : peacock
Tulu : neyilụ, (B-K also ) navilụ
Tulu meaning : peacock
Number in DED : 2902
Proto-South Dravidian : *namb-
Meaning : to trust; to long for
Tamil : nampu (nampi-)
Tamil meaning : to long for, desire intensely, trust, confide in, rely on, believe, have faith in, hope, expect, accept; n. desire, hope
Tamil derivates : nampikkai hope, trust, faith, vow; nampal desire, trusting, believing; nampakam confidence, trust; navvu (navvi- ) to trust unreservedly, expect eagerly
Malayalam : nampuka
Malayalam meaning : to confide, desire
Malayalam derivates : verbal n. nampikka
Kannada : nambu, (K2 ) nemmu
Kannada meaning : to confide, trust, believe
Kannada derivates : nambike , nambige , nembuge confidence
Kodagu : namb- (nambi-)
Kodagu meaning : to trust
Kodagu derivates : (Shanmugam) nambike belief
Tulu : nambuni, nammuni
Tulu meaning : to believe, trust, rely on
Tulu derivates : nambigè fidelity
Number in DED : 3600
Proto-South Dravidian : *nambūdir-
Meaning : a class of brahmans
Tamil : nampūtiri, nampūri
Tamil meaning : a class of brahmans in Malabar
Malayalam : nampūtiri, nampūri
Malayalam meaning : a high class of brahmans
Kannada : nambūri
Kannada meaning : a class of Smārta Brāhmaṇas in the Malayāḷa country
Tulu : nambūri
Tulu meaning : a brahman of Malabar
Number in DED : 3601
Proto-South Dravidian : *naṇ-
Meaning : to do
Tamil : naṇṇu (naṇṇi-)
Tamil meaning : to do, make
Number in DED : 3589
Proto-South Dravidian : *nan-
Meaning : yet, still
Tulu : nana, nanalā
Tulu meaning : yet, still, once more, farther on
Tulu derivates : (B-K) naṇa , nāṇa next, further on; nanala , nāṇalā yet, still
Number in DED : 3628
Proto-South Dravidian : *nan-
Meaning : truth
Tamil : nan_avu, nan_ā
Tamil meaning : wakefulness (opposite to kan_avu ), certainty, truth, reality, daylight
Kannada : nanasu, nanesu, nenasu
Kannada meaning : truth; truly, certainly
Number in DED : 3629
Proto-South Dravidian : *nan-ai-
Meaning : flower-bud; to bud
Tamil : nan_ai (-v-, -nt-)
Tamil meaning : to bud, to appear; n. flower-bud
Kannada : nane
Kannada meaning : flower-bud, unblown flower, opening bud; vb. flower-buds to come forth, to bud
Number in DED : 3631
Proto-South Dravidian : *nan-i
Meaning : short
Tamil : nan_n_i
Tamil meaning : that which is small, short
Number in DED : 3632
Proto-South Dravidian : *naṇ-[ṭ-]
Meaning : to approach; to unite; friend, friendship
Tamil : naṇṇu (naṇṇi-)
Tamil meaning : to draw near, approach, reach, be attached to, united with, adhere
Tamil derivates : naṇṇunar friends, adherents; naṇpu , naṭpu love, attachment, affection, amity, friendship, relationship; naṇpan_ friend, companion, associate; naṇmai , naṇi nearness, proximity; naṇiyān_ one who is near; naṇuŋku (naṇuŋki- ), naṇuku (naṇuki- ) to approach, draw nigh, arrive at, become attached to or united with; naḷ (naṭp- , naṭṭ- ), naḷḷu (naḷḷi- ) to approach, join, associate with, contract friendship, befriend, like, accept; naḷḷunar friends, adherents, associates; naṭṭār , naṭṭōr friends, relations
Malayalam : naṇṇuka, neṇṇuka
Malayalam meaning : to remember with love and gratitude
Kannada : naṇṭu, neṇṭu
Kannada meaning : relationship, friendship
Kannada derivates : naṇṭa , neṇṭa relative, kinsman, friend; naṇṭatana , neṇṭatana , naṇṭartana , naṇṭastike , naṇṭike relationship; naṇpu , neṇpu friendship, affection, love, favour, confidential relationship, familiarity, intimacy, relationship, delightfulness, charm, pleasantness, agreeability
Tulu : naṇṭụ, naṇṭu, naṇṭastigè, neṇṭastigè
Tulu meaning : kin, relationship
Tulu derivates : neṇṭe a relation
Notes : Tamil naḷ- is unclear; quite possibly contaminated with *naḷ- 'wide, thick, overcrowded'.
Number in DED : 3588
Proto-South Dravidian : *nanǯ-
Meaning : poison
Tamil : nañcu (in cpds. naccu-)
Tamil meaning : poison, venom, that which is malignant, baneful, pernicious, fatal; afterbirth, placenta
Tamil derivates : nañcam poison, venom; nañcan_ venomous person
Malayalam : nañcu (in cpds. naccu-), naññu
Malayalam meaning : poison, esp. stupefying vegetable poison
Malayalam derivates : naññan a malicious man
Kannada : nañju
Kannada meaning : poison, impurity of the blood, blemish, sin, paralysis of the brain
Tulu : nañji, nañju
Tulu meaning : poison, puerperal convulsions, impurity in the blood, scrofulous tendency, afterbirth, envy, jealousy; poisonous, impure, unwholesome
Number in DED : 3580
Proto-South Dravidian : *nanǯ-
Meaning : a mouthful
Kannada : nañju, nañcu
Kannada meaning : to take a little lick, eat a little of anything like pickles and as a relish to the principal food
Tulu : nesarụ, nesalụ
Tulu meaning : seasoning
Notes : The Tulu form out of *naǯar- (< *nanǯ-ár-).
Number in DED : 3581
Proto-South Dravidian : *naŋ-
Meaning : a fish
Malayalam : naŋku
Malayalam meaning : a fish
Tulu : naŋgụ
Tulu meaning : a kind of fish
Number in DED : 3572
Proto-South Dravidian : *naŋ-ai
Meaning : a k. of herb
Tamil : naŋkai
Tamil meaning : species of milkwort, Polygala glabra; large milkwort, P. telephoides
Malayalam : naŋŋa
Malayalam meaning : a herb, Polygala
Number in DED : 3573
Proto-South Dravidian : *ńar-
Meaning : to sound
Tamil : ñaral (ñaralv-, ñaran_r_-)
Tamil meaning : to sound, make noise
Tamil derivates : ñeral sound, noise; naral (naralv- , naran_r_- ) to sound, make noise, creak, roar, low (as cows), caw, hum (as many voices), cry; naralvu sounding, roaring, high, pitch, vibrating sound of a lute; naralai roaring, sea (as roaring); narar_r_u (narar_r_i- ) to cause to sound, produce sound
Malayalam : ñaraŋŋuka, naraŋŋuka
Malayalam meaning : to grumble, groan
Malayalam derivates : ñarakkam , narakkam moan, groan
Kannada : naraku
Kannada meaning : to groan, etc.
Kannada derivates : naraṭu grumbling; naral , neraḷu to groan, moan; caus. naralisu , naraḷisu
Kodagu : nerak- (neraki-)
Kodagu meaning : to groan
Tulu : narakuni, narkuni, naraluni, narluni, nerluni, naraḷuni
Tulu meaning : to sigh, groan, moan, grumble
Tulu derivates : narakele , nargele a grumbler; naraṭuni to grumble
Number in DED : 2904
Proto-South Dravidian : *nar-
Meaning : deficient, stunted
Tamil : naruŋku (naruŋki-)
Tamil meaning : to be deficient in growth, decay, grow lean as a child, fail as a business or harvest
Tamil derivates : naruŋkal stunted growth; narāŋku (narāŋki- ) to be stunted in growth
Kannada : naraṭu
Kannada meaning : to become deficient or stunted in growth; n. state of being stunted in growth
Tulu : naggụ
Tulu meaning : stunted, not fully developed
Tulu derivates : naraḍụ stuntedness; stunted; ñakkaṭụ , ñagapaṭụ lean, thin, stunted, faded; naṇḍụ shrunken, shrivelled
Number in DED : 3608
Proto-South Dravidian : *nar-ai-
Meaning : grey; grey hair
Tamil : narai
Tamil meaning : grey hairs, whiteness, a white bull, etc.
Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt- ) to become grey-haired, grow grey, fade as crops
Malayalam : nara
Malayalam meaning : greyness, hoary age
Malayalam derivates : narekka to grow grey, be whitish; narappikka to bring on old age; (Tiyya) nera greyness; nerakkuva to become grey
Kannada : nare
Kannada meaning : greyness of the hair, grey hair, hoary age
Kannada derivates : vb. (naret- , narat- ) to become grey (hair); narati woman whose hair has become grey; nere greyness of the hair; vb. to become grey
Kodagu : nere
Kodagu meaning : grey
Tulu : narè
Tulu meaning : greyness, hoariness; grey, hoary
Tulu derivates : naraye grey-haired man, white-spotted ox; grey, white-spotted; nareti white-spotted cow; narevuni (hair) becomes grey
Notes : Irregular -e- in Kodagu.
Number in DED : 3609
Proto-South Dravidian : *naramb-
Meaning : nerve, vein
Tamil : narampu
Tamil meaning : nerve, tendon, sinew, blood-vessel
Malayalam : ñarampu, narampu
Malayalam meaning : sinew, tendon, nerve, pulse
Malayalam derivates : (Tiyya) ñeravu vein
Kannada : nara, naravu
Kannada meaning : sinew, tendon, nerve, vein, artery
Tulu : nara
Tulu meaning : vein, nerve, tendon
Tulu derivates : narambu sinew, nerve, tendon
Number in DED : 2903
Proto-South Dravidian : *narand-ai
Meaning : a k. of creeper
Tamil : narantai, nattai, nantai
Tamil meaning : parasitic leafless plant, Cassytha filiformis
Malayalam : naranta
Malayalam meaning : a creeper used medicinally against asthma and obstruction
Number in DED : 3604
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